javascript:pnpm

目次

pnpm - 高速、かつディスク容量効率が良いパッケージマネージャー

pnpm logo

本家: Fast, disk space efficient package manager | pnpm (英語)
　　　Fast, disk space efficient package manager | pnpm (日本語)
ソースコード: GitHub - pnpm/pnpm: Fast, disk space efficient package manager
ライセンス: MIT License

インストール

公式: インストール | pnpm
スタンドアロンスクリプトを使用してインストールする😉

$ curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -


==> Downloading pnpm binaries 9.8.0
 WARN  using --force I sure hope you know what you are doing
Copying pnpm CLI from /tmp/tmp.mOCIb0d59q/pnpm to /home/tomoyan/.local/share/pnpm/pnpm
Appended new lines to /home/tomoyan/.zshrc

Next configuration changes were made:
export PNPM_HOME="/home/tomoyan/.local/share/pnpm"
case ":$PATH:" in
  *":$PNPM_HOME:"*) ;;
  *) export PATH="$PNPM_HOME:$PATH" ;;
esac

To start using pnpm, run:
source /home/tomoyan/.zshrc


$ . ~/.zshrc

公式: pnpm env <cmd> | pnpm
Node.js LTS をインストールする🤔

$ pnpm env add -g lts


Fetching Node.js 20.17.0 ...
Node.js 20.17.0 was installed
  /home/tomoyan/.local/share/pnpm/nodejs/20.17.0
All specified Node.js versions were installed

Or 

$ pnpm env use -g lts


Node.js 20.17.0 was installed
  /home/tomoyan/.local/share/pnpm/nodejs/20.17.0
Node.js 20.17.0 was activated
/home/tomoyan/.local/share/pnpm/node -> /home/tomoyan/.local/share/pnpm/nodejs/20.17.0/bin/node

使い方

Rsbuild (Rspack を利用したビルドツール) + React の開始手順

公式: Rsbuild - Rspack based build tool
ソースコード: web-infra-dev/rsbuild: The Rspack-based build tool. It's fast, out-of-the-box and extensible.

React プロジェクトを作成する🤔
公式: React - Rsbuild

$ pnpm create rsbuild@latest



◆  Create Rsbuild Project
│
◆  Project name or path
│  dq2lib-rb_
└


◆  Select framework
│  ○ Vanilla
│  ● React
│  ○ Vue 3
│  ○ Vue 2
│  ○ Lit
│  ○ Preact
│  ○ Svelte
│  ○ Solid
└


◆  Select language
│  ● TypeScript
│  ○ JavaScript
└


◆  Select additional tools (Use <space> to select, <enter> to continue)
│  ◻ Add Biome for code linting and formatting
│  ◻ Add ESLint for code linting
│  ◻ Add Prettier for code formatting
└


◇  Next steps ───╮
│                │
│  cd dq2lib-rb  │
│  pnpm i        │
│  pnpm run dev  │
│                │
├────────────────╯
│
└  Done.

Rsbuild を開始し http://localhost:3000/ にアクセスして動作確認する😉

$ cd dq2lib-rb && pnpm install && pnpm run dev


Packages: +30
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Progress: resolved 38, reused 30, downloaded 0, added 30, done

dependencies:
+ react 18.3.1
+ react-dom 18.3.1

devDependencies:
+ @rsbuild/core 1.0.10
+ @rsbuild/plugin-react 1.0.3
+ @types/react 18.3.11
+ @types/react-dom 18.3.0
+ typescript 5.6.2

Done in 25.9s

> dq2lib-rb@1.0.0 dev /home/tomoyan/my_projects/dq2lib-rb
> rsbuild dev --open

  Rsbuild v1.0.10

  ➜ Local:    http://localhost:3000/
  ➜ Network:  http://192.168.1.101:3000/

start   Compiling...
ready   Compiled in 0.86 s (web)

Rsbuild with React

Farm (Rust で書かれた超高速 Web ビルド ツール) + React の開始手順

公式: Farm Documentation | Farm
ソースコード: farm-fe/farm: Extremely fast Vite-compatible web build tool written in Rust

クイックスタート

React プロジェクトを作成する🤔
公式: Quick Start | Farm

$ pnpm create farm@latest dq2lib-fr --template react


.../1926ab4424f-2e7d9                    |   +3 +
.../1926ab4424f-2e7d9                    | Progress: resolved 13, reused 0, downloaded 3, added 3, done

 ⚡ Welcome To Farm ! 


 ✔️ Template copied Successfully! 


 >  Initial Farm Project created successfully ✨ ✨ 

    cd dq2lib-fr 

    pnpm install 

    pnpm dev

Farm を開始し http://localhost:9000/ にアクセスして動作確認する😉

$ cd dq2lib-fr && pnpm install && pnpm run dev


Packages: +317
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Progress: resolved 317, reused 317, downloaded 0, added 317, done

dependencies:
+ react 18.3.1
+ react-dom 18.3.1

devDependencies:
+ @farmfe/cli 1.0.4
+ @farmfe/core 1.3.25
+ @farmfe/plugin-react 1.2.2
+ @types/react 18.3.11
+ @types/react-dom 18.3.0
+ core-js 3.38.1
+ react-refresh 0.14.2

Done in 2.7s

> dq2lib-fr@1.0.0 dev /home/tomoyan/my_projects/dq2lib-fr
> farm start

[ Farm ] Using config file at /home/tomoyan/my_projects/dq2lib-fr/farm.config.ts

 ϟ  Farm  v1.3.25
 ✓  Ready in 450ms ⚡️FULL EXTREME! 

[ Farm ] > Local:   http://localhost:9000/
[ Farm ] > Network: http://192.168.1.101:9000/

Farm with React

手動手順による詳細の理解

React プロジェクトを作成する🤔
package.json は自動生成される。
公式: Create A Project | Farm

$ mkdir dq2lib-fr && cd dq2lib-fr && pnpm init


Wrote to /home/tomoyan/my_projects/dq2lib-fr/package.json

{
  "name": "dq2lib-fr",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC"
}

React の依存関係 react と react-dom をインストールする🤔

$ pnpm add react react-dom && pnpm add react-refresh @types/react @types/react-dom -D


Packages: +5
+++++
Progress: resolved 5, reused 5, downloaded 0, added 5, done

dependencies:
+ react 18.3.1
+ react-dom 18.3.1

Done in 5.9s
Packages: +5
+++++
Progress: resolved 10, reused 10, downloaded 0, added 5, done

devDependencies:
+ @types/react 18.3.11
+ @types/react-dom 18.3.0
+ react-refresh 0.14.2

Done in 2.6s

Farm の依存関係 react と react-dom をインストールする🤔

$ pnpm add -D @farmfe/cli @farmfe/core @farmfe/plugin-react


Packages: +307
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Progress: resolved 339, reused 317, downloaded 0, added 307, done

devDependencies:
+ @farmfe/cli 1.0.4
+ @farmfe/core 1.3.25
+ @farmfe/plugin-react 1.2.2

Done in 14.6s

farm.config.ts を作成する🤔

$ nano farm.config.ts


import { defineConfig } from '@farmfe/core';

export default defineConfig({
  compilation: {
    input: {
      index: './src/index.html'
    },
    output: {
      path: 'build',
      publicPath: '/',
      targetEnv: 'browser'
    }
  },
  plugins: [
    '@farmfe/plugin-react',
  ]
});

src/index.html と src/index.tsx を作成する🤔

$ mkdir src
$ nano src/index.html


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="root"></div>
  <!-- we must use script to make ./index.tsx as a dependency -->
  <script src="./index.tsx"></script>
</body>
</html>


$ mkdir src
$ nano src/index.tsx


import React from 'react';
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';

const container = document.querySelector('#root');
const root = createRoot(container);

root.render(<div>A React Page compiled by Farm</div>);

package.json に開始スクリプトを追加する🤔

$ nano package.json


{
  "name": "dq2lib-fr",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "start": "farm start"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "^18.3.1",
    "react-dom": "^18.3.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@farmfe/cli": "^1.0.4",
    "@farmfe/core": "^1.3.25",
    "@farmfe/plugin-react": "^1.2.2",
    "@types/react": "^18.3.11",
    "@types/react-dom": "^18.3.0",
    "react-refresh": "^0.14.2"
  }
}

Farm を開始し http://localhost:9000/ にアクセスして動作確認する😉

$ pnpm start


[ Farm ] Using config file at /home/tomoyan/my_projects/dq2lib-fr/farm.config.ts

 ϟ  Farm  v1.3.25
 ✓  Ready in 477ms ⚡️FULL EXTREME! 

[ Farm ] > Local:   http://localhost:9000/
[ Farm ] > Network: http://192.168.1.101:9000/

ふっかつのじゅもん２を動かす😅

公式: GitHub - yoshi389111/dq2pswd: ふっかつのじゅもんを作れます。２の方です。

ここでは React アプリのサンプルとして、ドラクエⅡ🐉の「ふっかつのじゅもん２」を動かす😅

GitHub よりソースコードをクローン

$ git clone https://github.com/yoshi389111/dq2pswd.git


Cloning into 'dq2pswd'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 204, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (204/204), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (143/143), done.
remote: Total 204 (delta 115), reused 147 (delta 58), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (204/204), 554.01 KiB | 4.86 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (115/115), done.

依存パッケージをインストール

$ cd dq2pswd
$ pnpm install


Lockfile is up to date, resolution step is skipped
Packages: +1258
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Progress: resolved 1258, reused 1258, downloaded 0, added 1258, done

dependencies:
+ @testing-library/jest-dom 5.17.0
+ @testing-library/react 13.4.0
+ @testing-library/user-event 13.5.0
+ @types/jest 27.5.2
+ @types/node 16.18.112
+ @types/react 18.3.10
+ @types/react-dom 18.3.0
+ react 18.3.1
+ react-dom 18.3.1
+ react-scripts 5.0.1
+ typescript 4.9.5
+ web-vitals 2.1.4

devDependencies:
+ @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin 5.62.0
+ @typescript-eslint/parser 5.62.0
+ eslint 8.57.1
+ eslint-config-prettier 8.10.0
+ prettier 2.8.8

Done in 7.5s

React アプリを開始して http://localhost:3000/dq2pswd にアクセスして動作確認する😉

$ pnpm start


Compiled successfully!

You can now view dq2pswd in the browser.

  Local:            http://localhost:3000/dq2pswd
  On Your Network:  http://192.168.1.80:3000/dq2pswd

Note that the development build is not optimized.
To create a production build, use npm run build.

webpack compiled successfully
No issues found.

dq2pswd

TS2339: Property 'toBeInTheDocument' does not exist on type 'JestMatchers<HTMLElement>'. エラーが発生する場合🤔

package.json を編集して @testing-library/jest-dom を最新化する🤔

$ git diff


diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 53ace06..2d5556c 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "private": true,
   "homepage": "/dq2pswd/",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.16.5",
+    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^6.5.0",
     "@testing-library/react": "^13.4.0",
     "@testing-library/user-event": "^13.5.0",
     "@types/jest": "^27.5.2",
(END)

@testing-library/jest-dom を更新する🤔

$ pnpm install


 WARN  21 deprecated subdependencies found: @babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties@7.18.6, @babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator@7.18.6, @babel/plugin-proposal-numeric-separator@7.18.6, @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining@7.21.0, @babel/plugin-proposal-private-methods@7.18.6, @babel/plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object@7.21.11, @humanwhocodes/config-array@0.13.0, @humanwhocodes/object-schema@2.0.3, abab@2.0.6, domexception@2.0.1, glob@7.2.3, inflight@1.0.6, q@1.5.1, rimraf@3.0.2, rollup-plugin-terser@7.0.2, sourcemap-codec@1.4.8, stable@0.1.8, svgo@1.3.2, w3c-hr-time@1.0.2, workbox-cacheable-response@6.6.0, workbox-google-analytics@6.6.0
Packages: +2 -2
++--
Progress: resolved 1259, reused 1258, downloaded 0, added 2, done

dependencies:
- @testing-library/jest-dom 5.17.0
+ @testing-library/jest-dom 6.5.0

Done in 6.5s

リビルドする🤔

$ pnpm build



> dq2pswd@0.1.0 build /home/tomoyan/my_projects/dq2pswd
> react-scripts build

Creating an optimized production build...
Compiled successfully.

File sizes after gzip:

  56.61 kB  build/static/js/main.5e3185dc.js
  1.77 kB   build/static/js/163.18b91db1.chunk.js
  1.14 kB   build/static/css/main.7ffe0c1c.css

The project was built assuming it is hosted at /dq2pswd/.
You can control this with the homepage field in your package.json.

The build folder is ready to be deployed.

Find out more about deployment here:

  https://cra.link/deployment

トラブルシューティング

pnpm env add -g できない😅

anyenv - rbenv スタイルのオールインワン環境マネージャー でインストールした場合など、pnpm でNode.js の管理ができない😢

$ pnpm env add -g lts


 ERR_PNPM_CANNOT_MANAGE_NODE  Unable to manage Node.js because pnpm was not installed using the standalone installation script

If you want to manage Node.js with pnpm, you need to remove any Node.js that was installed by other tools, then install pnpm using one of the standalone scripts that are provided on the installation page: https://pnpm.io/installation


 ERR_PNPM_CANNOT_MANAGE_NODE  pnpm がスタンドアロン インストール スクリプトを使用してインストールされていないため、Node.js を管理できません

pnpm を使用して Node.js を管理する場合は、他のツールによってインストールされた Node.js をすべて削除し、インストール ページで提供されるスタンドアロン スクリプトの 1 つを使用して pnpm をインストールする必要があります: https://pnpm.io/installation

スタンドアロンスクリプトを使用してインストールし直す😉

$ npm uninstall -g pnpm



removed 1 package in 680ms


$ curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -


==> Downloading pnpm binaries 9.8.0
 WARN  using --force I sure hope you know what you are doing
Copying pnpm CLI from /tmp/tmp.mOCIb0d59q/pnpm to /home/tomoyan/.local/share/pnpm/pnpm
Appended new lines to /home/tomoyan/.zshrc

Next configuration changes were made:
export PNPM_HOME="/home/tomoyan/.local/share/pnpm"
case ":$PATH:" in
  *":$PNPM_HOME:"*) ;;
  *) export PATH="$PNPM_HOME:$PATH" ;;
esac

To start using pnpm, run:
source /home/tomoyan/.zshrc


$ . ~/.zshrc

Node.js LTS をインストールする🤔

$ pnpm env add -g lts


Fetching Node.js 20.17.0 ...
Node.js 20.17.0 was installed
  /home/tomoyan/.local/share/pnpm/nodejs/20.17.0
All specified Node.js versions were installed

TS2339: Property 'toBeInTheDocument' does not exist on type 'JestMatchers<HTMLElement>'. エラーが発生する🤔

$ pnpm build



> dq2pswd@0.1.0 build /home/tomoyan/my_projects/dq2pswd
> react-scripts build

Creating an optimized production build...
Failed to compile.

TS2339: Property 'toBeInTheDocument' does not exist on type 'JestMatchers<HTMLElement>'.
     6 |   render(<App />);
     7 |   const linkElement = screen.getByText(/ふっかつのじゅもん/i);
  >  8 |   expect(linkElement).toBeInTheDocument();
       |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     9 | });
    10 |


 ELIFECYCLE  Command failed with exit code 1.


$ bat -p --pager=never package.json


{
  "name": "dq2pswd",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "homepage": "/dq2pswd/",
  "dependencies": {
    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.16.5",
    "@testing-library/react": "^13.4.0",
    "@testing-library/user-event": "^13.5.0",
    "@types/jest": "^27.5.2",
    "@types/node": "^16.18.31",
    "@types/react": "^18.2.6",
    "@types/react-dom": "^18.2.4",
    "react": "^18.2.0",
    "react-dom": "^18.2.0",
    "react-scripts": "5.0.1",
    "typescript": "^4.9.5",
    "web-vitals": "^2.1.4"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-scripts start",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "publish": "react-scripts build ; ./scripts/publish.sh",
    "test": "react-scripts test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "extends": [
      "react-app",
      "react-app/jest"
    ]
  },
  "browserslist": {
    "production": [
      ">0.2%",
      "not dead",
      "not op_mini all"
    ],
    "development": [
      "last 1 chrome version",
      "last 1 firefox version",
      "last 1 safari version"
    ]
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.59.7",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.59.7",
    "eslint": "^8.41.0",
    "eslint-config-prettier": "^8.8.0",
    "prettier": "^2.8.8"
  }
}

package.json を編集して @testing-library/jest-dom を最新化する🤔

$ git diff


diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 53ace06..2d5556c 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "private": true,
   "homepage": "/dq2pswd/",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.16.5",
+    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^6.5.0",
     "@testing-library/react": "^13.4.0",
     "@testing-library/user-event": "^13.5.0",
     "@types/jest": "^27.5.2",
(END)

@testing-library/jest-dom を更新する🤔

$ pnpm install


 WARN  21 deprecated subdependencies found: @babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties@7.18.6, @babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator@7.18.6, @babel/plugin-proposal-numeric-separator@7.18.6, @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining@7.21.0, @babel/plugin-proposal-private-methods@7.18.6, @babel/plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object@7.21.11, @humanwhocodes/config-array@0.13.0, @humanwhocodes/object-schema@2.0.3, abab@2.0.6, domexception@2.0.1, glob@7.2.3, inflight@1.0.6, q@1.5.1, rimraf@3.0.2, rollup-plugin-terser@7.0.2, sourcemap-codec@1.4.8, stable@0.1.8, svgo@1.3.2, w3c-hr-time@1.0.2, workbox-cacheable-response@6.6.0, workbox-google-analytics@6.6.0
Packages: +2 -2
++--
Progress: resolved 1259, reused 1258, downloaded 0, added 2, done

dependencies:
- @testing-library/jest-dom 5.17.0
+ @testing-library/jest-dom 6.5.0

Done in 6.5s

リビルドする🤔

$ pnpm build



> dq2pswd@0.1.0 build /home/tomoyan/my_projects/dq2pswd
> react-scripts build

Creating an optimized production build...
Compiled successfully.

File sizes after gzip:

  56.61 kB  build/static/js/main.5e3185dc.js
  1.77 kB   build/static/js/163.18b91db1.chunk.js
  1.14 kB   build/static/css/main.7ffe0c1c.css

The project was built assuming it is hosted at /dq2pswd/.
You can control this with the homepage field in your package.json.

The build folder is ready to be deployed.

Find out more about deployment here:

  https://cra.link/deployment

React アプリを開始して http://localhost:3000/dq2pswd にアクセスして動作確認する😉

$ pnpm start


Compiled successfully!

You can now view dq2pswd in the browser.

  Local:            http://localhost:3000/dq2pswd
  On Your Network:  http://192.168.1.80:3000/dq2pswd

Note that the development build is not optimized.
To create a production build, use npm run build.

webpack compiled successfully
No issues found.

参考: Property 'toBeInTheDocument' does not exist on type 'JestMatchers<HTMLElement>' · Issue #546 · testing-library/jest-dom · GitHub

参考文献

付録

わたしReactわからないあるよ😅

  • javascript/pnpm.txt
  • 最終更新: 2024/10/08 15:10
  • by ともやん